Author

Research Period

Finding

Vlahinic & Jakovac

1952-1971

One way causality from Energy Consumption to GDP [12]

Kraft & Kraft

1947-1974

One way causality from GDP to Energy Consumption [3]

Sari et al.

1960-1995

Long Term Relationship between GDP and Energy Consumption [9]

Altinay & Karagol

1950-2000

One way causality from Energy Consumption to GDP [1]

Erbaykal

1970-2003

One way causality from Energy Consumption to GDP [2]

Mucuk & Uysal

1960-2006

One way causality from Energy Consumption to GDP [4]

Topalli & Alagoz

1970-2009

One way causality from GDP to Energy Consumption [11]

Yaprakli & Yurttancikmaz

1970-2010

Two Way Causality Between GDP and Energy Consumption [13]