ADF Unit Root Test

PP Unit Root Test

Variable Name

Level

1st Difference

Level

1st Difference

lnNPL

−1.849

−2.651*

−2.042

−2.663*

lnINF

−3.926***

−3.940***

lnY

−2.171

−4.607***

−2.082

−5.383***

lnM1

−1.074

−3.385**

−1.208

−3.363**

lnM2

−1.287

−2.659

−1.403

−2.632*

lnM2+

−1.720

−2.622

−1.740

−2.725*

lnLR

−2.549

−2.677*

−2.416

−2.722*

lnEX

−2.517

−2.675*

−2.613

−2.658*

lnRISK

−3.217**

−3.219**

lnCPS/Y

−0.882

−5.255***

−0.691

−6.439***

lnCPS/DC

−1.375

−4.171***

−1.391

−4.145***

lnM2+/Y

0.261

−3.151***

0.227

−3.119***

lnM1/M2+

−0.230

−4.309***

−0.178

−4.680***

lnDC/Y

−0.694

−3.816***

−0.622

−4.141***