Districts

Test

Descriptors

Alamata

N = 60

Atsbie-Wemberta N = 60

Degua-Tembien

N = 60

Enderta

N = 60

Ganta-Afeshume

N = 60

Mekelle area N = 60

Offla

N = 60

WKA

N = 60

Overall

N = 480

P-value

Average land size/household (ha)

2.1 ± 1.1^a

0.7 ± 0.4^d

0.7 ± 0.5^d

1.4 ± 0.8^b

0.7 ± 0.4^d

1.0 ± 0.8^c

0.8 ± 0.6^d

0.7 ± 0.5^d

1.0 ± 0.8

P < 0001

Livestock

Ram

1.9 ± 0.8^a

0.9 ± 0.6^c

1.1 ± 0.5^c

1.4 ± 0.6^b

1.1 ± 0.9^c

1.8 ± 1.1^a

1.5 ± 0.9^b

1.0 ± 0.8^c

1.3 ± 0.8

P < 0.001

Ewe

9.0 ± 2.8^a

6.8 ± 1.9^cd

5.5 ± 1.7^e

7.6 ± 3.5^bc

6.3 ± 1.8^de

8.7 ± 2.8^a

8.2 ± 2.0^ab

6.2 ± 1.6^de

7.3 ±1.6

P < 0.001

Ram lamb

2.6 ± 1.0^b

2.2 ± 0.8^bc

1.9 ± 0.8^c

2.6 ± 1.1^b

2.2 ± 0.9^bc

3.5 ± 1.8^a

2.7 ± 1.2^b

2.2 ± 0.9^bc

2.5 ±0.9

P < 0.001

Ewe lamb

2.9 ± 1.1^bc

2.6 ± 0.8^bcd

2.3 ± 0.6^d

3.5 ± 1.9^a

2.4 ± 1.0^cd

3.6 ± 1.7^a

3.0 ± 1.2^b

2.5 ± 1.1^cd

2.8 ± 1.1

P < 0.001

Sheep

16.3 ± 3.9^a

12.5 ± 2.4^c

10.7 ± 2.4^d

15.1 ± 5.0^b

11.9 ± 3.1^cd

17.5 ± 6.0^a

15.3 ± 3.8^b

11.9 ± 2.9^cd

13.9 ± 4.5

P < 0.001

Goats

9.2 ± 2.5^a

2.8 ± 2.3^e

4.0 ± 2.3^d

7.9 ± 2.7^b

4.9 ± 2.3^c

8.0 ± 2.1^b

5.1 ± 3.2^c

5.2 ± 2.2^c

5.9 ± 3.2

P < 0.001

Cattle

5.5 ± 3.7^cde

4.5 ± 2.1^e

4.5 ± 2 .3^e

6.4 ± 2.2^bc

6.1 ± 1.5^bcd

7.0 ± 2.2^b

9.3 ±4.4^a

5.3 ± 1.5^de

6.1 ± 3.0

P < 0.001

Chicken

12.8 ± 4.6^a

10.5 ± 2.5^b

10.4 ± 3.1^b

8.4 ± 3.3^c

10.5 ± 2.6^b

10.3 ± 3.9^b

10.2 ± 4.5^b

9.1 ± 3.5^bc

10.3 ± 3.8

P < 0.001

Bee colony

0.9 ± 1.1^d

2.1 ± 1.2^b

3.1 ±1.7^a

1.4 ±1.1^c

1.9 ± 1.0^b

1.4 ± 0.9^c

0.9 ±0.9^d

1.1 ± 1.3^cd

1.6 ± 1.4

P < 0.001

Donkey

1.1 ± 0.7^bc

1.0 ± 0.5^c

0.9 ± 0.5^c

1.5 ± 0.6^a

1.1 ± 0.7^bc

1.3 ± 0.7^ab

1.1 ± 0.8^bc

1.0 ± 0.5^c

1.1 ± 0.7

P < 0.001

Horse

0.0 ± 0.0^d

0.6 ± 0.7^ab

0.4 ± 0.6^bc

0.4 ± 0.5^bc

0.7 ± 0.7^a

0.3 ± 0.5^c

0.8 ± 0.8^a

0.4 ± 0.5^bc

0.4 ± 0.6

P < 0.001