Sub-Components

Management Task

N

Average

Standard Deviation

t

p

Transformational Leadership

Yes

16

3.54

0.95

−0.052

0.958

No

111

3.56

0.84

Providing Vision-Inspiration and Being a Proper Role Model

Yes

16

3.48

0.99

−0.438

0.662

No

111

3.59

0.92

Providing the Acceptance of Group Aims

Yes

16

3.58

1.12

−0.065

0.948

No

111

3.56

0.92

Encouraging Intellectually

Yes

16

3.47

0.99

−0.026

0.979

No

111

3.48

0.93

Paying Individual Attention

Yes

16

3.50

0.97

0.274

0.784

No

111

3.43

1.01

Having High Expectations for Success

Yes

16

3.79

0.89

0.500

0.618

No

111

3.68

0.79