Perceptions towards Ebola Virus Disease

Gender

χ2-value

P-value

Male

Female

Ebola exists (n = 241)

0.092

0.762

Yes

109 (49.8%)

110 (50.2%)

No

9 (40.9%)

13 (59.1%)

Cause of EVD outbreaks (n = 254)

2.581

0.764

Virus

61 (47.7%)

67 (52.3%)

Bats/monkey/other wild animals

63 (52.5%)

57 (47.5%)

God/any other supreme being

1 (50.0%)

1 (50.0%)

Witchcraft

1 (50.0%)

1 (50.0%)

Sinning

0

1 (100.0%)

Curse

1 (100.0%)

0

EVD transmission mode (n = 249)

5.738

0.453

Body contact

64 (48.1%)

69 (51.9%)

Through air

4 (80.0%)

2 (20.0%)

Needle pricks

9 (69.2%)

4 (30.8%)

Contact with animals

9 (45.0%)

11 (55.0%)

Contact with bats

3 (37.5%)

5 (62.5%)

Contact with body fluids

36 (52.2%)

33 (47.8%)

Insect bites

0 (0%)

1 (100%)

Remedy for Ebola Virus Disease (n = 250)

3.453

0.327

Traditional medicine

3 (33.3%)

6 (66.7%)

Spiritual healing

5 (31.3%)

11 (68.8%)

Modern medicine

105 (50.7%)

102 (49.3%)

Herbal medicine

10 (55.6%)

8 (44.4%)