Criterion | State-owned farms | Agricultural cooperatives |
Ownership | State ownership of all inputs (labor, land, capital) | State ownership of Land Cooperative ownership of capital, labor |
Use right | State use right for all inputs | Households have use right of 5% of cultivated land; 95% of cultivated land depended cooperative |
Output | All outputs submitted to the state | Output from 95% of lands will be paid for state taxation, commune and cooperative expenditures; surplus output will be divided for total working days of farmers of the cooperative |
Price | No market price; Government decided; many kind of input and output prices | No market price; Government decided; many kind of input and output prices |
Output surplus | No | Have to be sold to the government |
Salary of labor | Paid by the state | No salary for farmers; working day paid by rice |