Variables

Averages

Standard deviations

Reference

range

No. of items

Coefficient α

Coping Style

Problem-solving

0.26

0.17

0.60 - 0.75

11

0.60

Help-seeking

0.55

0.30

0.15 - 0.30

10

0.52

Self-blaming

0.41

0.21

0.25 - 0.40

10

0.82

Fantasizing

0.39

0.23

0.30 - 0.45

10

0.66

Avoiding

0.43

0.22

0.25 - 0.40

11

0.63

Rationalizing

0.56

0.20

0.25 - 0.35

11

0.63

Perceived Social Support

Family’s support

20.36

4.74

12.3 - 20

4

0.87

Friends’ support

18.37

4.86

12.3 - 20

4

0.89

Other support

18.48

4.96

12.3 - 20

4

0.81

Total points

57.21

12.60

37 - 60

12

0.92

Stressful Events

Family-related

32.53

11.22

11 - 35

10

0.93

Development-related

12.39

4.55

5 - 10

5

0.79

Study-related

35.20

10.47

5 - 10

12

0.90

Life and social contact-related

76.50

21.77

11 - 35

27

0.94

Crisis Vulnerability

8.51

3.19

5-10

15

0.60