Characteristic

B (95%CI^b)

p-value^c

Protective behaviors

Take all protective behaviors

Reference

−

Believe most protective behaviors are unnecessary

7.00 (1.61, 12.38)

.011

Take 2 - 3 protective behaviors, others not necessary

4.45 (0.53, 8.36)

.026

Would like to, but cannot take protective behavior

−.30 (−3.90, 3.31)

.872

Have taken at least one risk behavior

No

Reference

−

Yes

5.26 (2.30, 8.23)

.001

Sex

Female

Reference

−

Male

5.07 (2.63, 7.52)

<.001

Race

White

Reference

−

Black

6.28 (2.26, 10.30)

.002

Other/2+

7.44 (1.34, 13.54)

.017

Hispanic

5.16 (1.83, 8.49)

.002

Asian

−1.20 (−7.38, 4.97)

.703

Household Income

<$25,000

Reference

−

$25 - $49,000

4.86 (1.33, 8.39)

.007

$50 - $84,000

3.35 (−.30, 6.99)

.072

$85 - $150,000

5.36 (1.54, 9.19)

.006

$150,00+

4.35 (−1.33, 10.02)

.133

Age

18 - 25

Reference

−

26 - 39

3.38 (−.91, 7.68)

.122

40 - 54

4.46 (−.05, 8.96)

.052

55 - 64

11.22 (6.54, 15.90)

<.001

65+

18.39 (13.52, 23.25)

<.001

Political Party

Republican

Reference

−

Lean Republican

−9.40 (−14.20, −4.59)

<.001

No lean/independent

−2.94 (−6.66, 0.79)

.123

Lean Democrat

−6.73 (−11.14, −2.32)

.003

Democrat

−6.23 (−9.56, −2.90)

<.001

Personal criminal justice history

No

Reference

−

Yes

−6.56 (−10.05, −3.06)

<.001

Personal history of ever misusing opioids

No

Reference

−

Yes

−9.98 (−14.74, −5.23)

<.001

Household member died from COVID

No

Reference

−

Yes

−15.59 (−25.57, −5.61)

<.002

Employment Status

Employed

Reference

−

On temporary layoff or looking for work

−5.77 (−11.37, −.17)

.043

Unemployed, retired/disabled/other

−1.83 (−4.80, 1.14)

.227

Education Level

BA or above

Reference

−

HS diploma or some college/associates degree

1.46 (−1.40, 4.33)

.316

Less than high school

−0.06 (−4.99, 4.87)

.981