| Characteristic | N (%) | MHI-5 Mean (SD) | 95% CI | p-value |
| Age |
|
|
| <.001 |
| 18 - 25 | 137 (13.2) | 59.68 (18.41) | 56.57, 62.79 |
|
| 26 - 39 | 263 (25.3) | 62.40 (21.36) | 59.81, 65.00 |
|
| 40 - 54 | 235 (22.6) | 64.47 (23.29) | 61.48, 67.46 |
|
| 55 - 64 | 192 (18.5) | 71.04 (20.44) | 68.13, 73.95 |
|
| 65+ | 213 (20.5) | 77.62 (16.77) | 75.36, 79.89 |
|
| Sex |
|
|
| .001 |
| Male | 506 (48.6) | 69.48 (21.10) | 67.64, 71.32 |
|
| Female | 535 (51.4) | 65.09 (21.39) | 63.27, 66.90 |
|
| Race |
|
|
| 0.182 |
| Black | 118 (11.4) | 67.49 (22.32) | 63.42, 71.55 |
|
| White | 654 (62.9) | 67.42 (21.57) | 65.77, 69.08 |
|
| Other/2+ | 46 (4.4) | 67.68 (21.17) | 61.37, 73.99 |
|
| Hispanic | 177 (17.0) | 68.14 (21.02) | 65.02, 71.26 |
|
| Asian | 45 (4.4) | 59.59 (15.60) | 54.92, 64.25 |
|
| Income |
|
|
| <.001 |
| less than $25,000 | 249 (24.0) | 61.92 (22.12) | 59.16, 64.67 |
|
| $25 - $49,000 | 234 (22.5) | 67.38 (21.21) | 64.66, 70.11 |
|
| $50 - $84,000 | 248 (23.8) | 68.33 (22.62) | 65.50, 71.15 |
|
| $85 - $150,000 | 240 (23.1) | 70.46 (19.22) | 68.02, 72.91 |
|
| over $150,000 | 68 (6.5) | 70.63 (17.97) | 66.28, 74.97 |
|
| Employment |
|
|
| <.001 |
| Employed | 635 (61.0) | 66.44 (21.84) | 64.74, 68.14 |
|
| Unemployed, looking for work | 53 (5.1) | 57.92 (19.39) | 52.56, 63.29 |
|
| Unemployed, retired/disabled/other | 353 (33.9) | 70.02 (20.25) | 67.90, 72.14 |
|
| Education |
|
|
| 0.082 |
| Less than high school | 102 (9.8) | 62.74 (19.73) | 58.87, 66.61 |
|
| High school or some college | 584 (56.2) | 67.73 (21.62) | 65.98, 69.49 |
|
| Bachelor’s degree or above | 354 (34.0) | 67.67 (21.25) | 65.45, 69.89 |
|
| Political Affiliation |
|
|
| <.001 |
| Democrat | 349 (33.5) | 64.28 (20.94) | 62.08, 66.49 |
|
| Lean Democrat | 110 (10.5) | 64.47 (20.46) | 60.60, 68.34 |
|
| Don't Lean/Independent/None | 187 (18.0) | 66.06 (22.11) | 62.88, 69.25 |
|
| Lean Republican | 77 (7.4) | 62.76 (23.55) | 57.40, 68.12 |
|
| Republican | 318 (30.5) | 73.16 (19.92) | 70.96, 75.36 |
|
| Personal Opioid History |
|
|
| <.001 |
| Yes | 79 (7.6) | 53.36 (19.52) | 48.97, 57.74 |
|
| No | 962 (92.4) | 68.36 (21.10) | 67.02, 69.69 |
|
| Personal Criminal Justice History |
|
|
| <.001 |
| Yes | 177 (17.0) | 60.35 (23.21) | 56.91, 63.80 |
|
| No | 864 (83.0) | 68.63 (20.68) | 67.25, 70.01 |
|
| Household COVID Death |
|
|
| <.001 |
| Yes | 16 (1.5) | 43.40 (11.53) | 37.26, 49.53 |
|
| No | 1024 (98.5) | 67.60 (21.26) | 37.26, 49.53 |
|
| Washing hands more than usual |
|
|
| <.001 |
| No, I don’t think it is necessary | 69 (6.7) | 71.06 (22.11)[] | 65.76, 73.37 |
|
| No, I would like to but I cannot | 47 (4.5) | 54.74 (16.93)[] | 49.76, 59.72 |
|
| Yes | 924 (88.8) | 67.57 (21.30)[] | 66.19, 68.94 |
|
| Limiting interactions to groups of 10 or less |
|
| <.001 | |
| No, I don’t think it is necessary | 154 (14.8) | 74.99 (19.18) | 71.94, 78.04 |
|
| No, I would like to but I cannot | 93 (8.9) | 59.30 (20.23) | 55.13, 63.46 |
|
| Yes | 793 (76.2) | 66.64 (21.44) | 65.14, 68.13 |
|
| Keep a 6-foot distance from others |
|
|
| .008 |
| No, I don’t think it is necessary | 89 (8.6) | 73.26 (19.73) | 69.11, 77.42 |
|
| No, I would like to but I cannot | 78 (7.5) | 63.44 (20.95) | 58.72, 68.16 |
|
| Yes | 873 (83.9) | 66.94 (21.45) | 65.52, 68.37 |
|
| Wearing a mask when leaving home |
|
|
| <.001 |
| No, I don’t think it is necessary | 96 (9.2) | 73.77 (20.55) | 69.60, 77.94 |
|
| No, I would like to but I cannot | 35 (3.3) | 56.13 (15.28) | 50.86, 61.40 |
|
| Yes | 910 (87.5) | 66.96 (21.43) | 65.56, 68.35 |
|
| Gone to a Restaurant or Bar |
|
|
| .794 |
| No | 639 (61.5) | 67.08 (21.58) | 65.41, 68.76 |
|
| Yes | 401 (38.5) | 67.44 (20.99) | 65.38, 69.50 |
|
| Gone to a friend/neighbor’s residence |
|
|
| .001 |
| No | 415 (39.9) | 64.43 (22.70) | 62.25, 66.62 |
|
| Yes | 625 (60.1) | 69.07 (20.21) | 67.49, 70.66 |
|
| Attended a gathering with 10+ people |
|
|
| .001 |
| No | 762 (73.2) | 65.92 (21.72) | 64.38, 67.47 |
|
| Yes | 279 (26.8) | 70.77 (19.90) | 68.43, 73.12 |
|
| Shared items with non-household members |
|
| .337 | |
| No | 914 (87.8) | 67.01 (21.71) | 65.61, 68.42 |
|
| Yes | 127 (12.2) | 68.74 (18.53) | 65.48, 72.00 |
|
| Close contact with others who were not wearing masks |
| .028 | ||
| No | 564 (54.2) | 65.90 (22.54) | 64.04, 67.76 |
|
| Yes | 476 (45.8) | 68.79 (19.76) | 67.01, 70.57 |
|
| Close contact with others when you were not wearing a mask |
| .189 | ||
| No | 633 (60.9) | 66.54 (22.13) | 64.81, 68.27 |
|
| Yes | 407 (39.1) | 68.28 (20.05) | 66.33, 70.24 |
|