Predictors

Mothers’ reactions to negative emotions

Minimizing

Comforting

Problem-focused reaction

Encouragement

β

R²adj

β

R² adj

β

R² adj

β

R² adj

Model 1

Culture

Educational level

Model 2

Culture

Educational level

DOE-REPCOG

DOE-COMEMO

DOE-REGEMO

DOE-RESNOR

−.086

−.045

−.095

−.063

−.270*

.384**

−.056

−.036

−.01

.10*

−.214

.133

−.537***

.062

.254*

.202

.185

.133

.03

.14*

.134

.230*

−.166

.154

.374***

.128

.178

.075

.05*

.21***

.181

.276*

.001

.242*

.352***

.003

−.003

.189

.10**

.21***

Predictors

Mothers’ reactions to positive emotions

Socialization

β

R² adj

Model 1

Culture

Educational level

Model 2

Culture

Educational level

DOE-REPCOG

DOE-COMEMO

DOE-REGEMO

DOE-RESNOR

.216*

.147

.134

.149

.097

−.048

−.027

.205

.05*

.05

Predictors

Conversations about emotions

β

R² adj

Model 1

Culture

Educational level

Model 2

Culture

Educational level

DOE-REPCOG

DOE-COMEMO

DOE-REGEMO

DOE-RESNOR

.204

.191

.101

.173

.141

−.137

.105

.093

.07*

.05