Learning strategy

Self-efficacy

Step1

Step2

Step3

Step4

Step1

Step2

Step3

Step4

Intercept

3.284

**

3.283

**

3.307

**

3.304

**

7.136

**

7.123

**

7.299

**

7.296

**

Sex

0.214

*

0.225

**

0.226

**

0.260

**

−0.854

⁺

−0.700

−0.612

−0.573

Age

0.044

0.061

0.054

0.051

−0.298

−0.068

−0.025

−0.028

Grade

−0.016

−0.031

−0.025

−0.018

0.327

0.119

0.063

0.071

Learning time

0.114

**

0.114

**

0.114

**

0.106

**

−0.111

−0.089

−0.096

−0.105

Autonomy

0.045

0.039

0.033

0.249

0.161

0.154

Competence

0.104

0.097

0.074

1.317

**

1.289

**

1.262

**

RS

−0.008

−0.006

0.004

−0.215

**

−0.201

**

−0.190

**

Autonomy *Competence

−0.051

−0.066

−0.352

−0.369

RS*Autonomy

0.025

0.009

−0.070

−0.089

RS*Competence

−0.014

−0.024

0.160

0.148

RS*Autonomy*Competence

−0.044

*

−0.051

R²

.126

**

.161

**

.172

**

.199

**

.026

.250

**

.268

**

.269

**

ΔR²

.036

⁺

.010

.027

**

.224

**

.018

.001