| Parameter | Study Foods | n | 0 W | 2 W | 4 W | 6 W | |||||||
| mean ± SD | p value 1 | mean ± SD | p value 1 | p value 2 | mean ± SD | p value 1 | p value 2 | mean ± SD | p value 1 | p value 2 | |||
| Urine protein | LC-Plasma | 20 | 0.20 ± 0.70 | 0.534 | 0.10 ± 0.45 | 0.317 | 0.157 | 0.00 ± 0.00 | 0.317 | 0.180 | 0.00 ± 0.00 | 1.000 | 0.180 |
| Placebo | 20 | 0.05 ± 0.22 | 0.00 ± 0.00 | 0.317 | 0.05 ± 0.22 | 1.000 | 0.00 ± 0.00 | 0.317 | |||||
| Urine glucose | LC-Plasma | 20 | 0.00 ± 0.00 | 1.000 | 0.00 ± 0.00 | 1.000 | 1.000 | 0.00 ± 0.00 | 1.000 | 1.000 | 0.00 ± 0.00 | 1.000 | 1.000 |
| Placebo | 20 | 0.00 ± 0.00 | 0.00 ± 0.00 | 1.000 | 0.00 ± 0.00 | 1.000 | 0.00 ± 0.00 | 1.000 | |||||
| Urobilinogen | LC-Plasma | 20 | 0.00 ± 0.00 | 1.000 | 0.00 ± 0.00 | 1.000 | 1.000 | 0.00 ± 0.00 | 1.000 | 1.000 | 0.00 ± 0.00 | 1.000 | 1.000 |
| Placebo | 20 | 0.00 ± 0.00 | 0.00 ± 0.00 | 1.000 | 0.00 ± 0.00 | 1.000 | 0.00 ± 0.00 | 1.000 | |||||
| Urine bilirubin | LC-Plasma | 20 | 0.00 ± 0.00 | 1.000 | 0.00 ± 0.00 | 1.000 | 1.000 | 0.00 ± 0.00 | 1.000 | 1.000 | 0.00 ± 0.00 | 1.000 | 1.000 |
| Placebo | 20 | 0.00 ± 0.00 | 0.00 ± 0.00 | 1.000 | 0.00 ± 0.00 | 1.000 | 0.00 ± 0.00 | 1.000 | |||||
| Urine ketone body | LC-Plasma | 20 | 0.00 ± 0.00 | 1.000 | 0.00 ± 0.00 | 1.000 | 1.000 | 0.20 ± 0.89 | 0.317 | 0.317 | 0.00 ± 0.00 | 1.000 | 1.000 |
| Placebo | 20 | 0.00 ± 0.00 | 0.00 ± 0.00 | 1.000 | 0.00 ± 0.00 | 1.000 | 0.00 ± 0.00 | 1.000 | |||||
| Occult blood reaction | LC-Plasma | 20 | 0.20 ± 0.89 | 0.317 | 0.15 ± 0.67 | 0.971 | 0.655 | 0.20 ± 0.89 | 0.971 | 1.000 | 0.00 ± 0.00 | 0.152 | 0.317 |
| Placebo | 20 | 0.00 ± 0.00 | 0.10 ± 0.45 | 0.317 | 0.05 ± 0.22 | 0.317 | 0.10 ± 0.31 | 0.157 |