Land use patterns

Density (ind/ha)

Vegetation cover rate (%)

Basal area

(m²/ha)

Trunk diameter (cm)

Height (m)

Fields

38.6 ± 26.7^b

11.373 ± 5.92^b

2.32 ± 0.024^b

20.4 ± 13.6^a

7.4 ± 3.8^a

Fallow land

335.5 ± 297.4^b

14.731 ± 4.52^b

1.18 ± 0.013^b

3.4 ± 2.1^c

3.05 ± 0.9^c

Forests

1321.3 ± 635.8^a

79.25 ± 21.08 ^a

13.09 ± 0.1^a

5.4 ± 3.8^b

4.2 ± 1.7^b

P-value

<0.0001

<0.0001

0.003

<0.0001

<0.0001