Categories of major buyer

Supermarkets

3 (6.67)

Institutions

17 (37.78)

3 (4.29)

Individual consumers

2 (4.00)

67 (95.71)

Retailers

19 (42.22)

Fellow wholesalers

4 (8.00)

Rice Suppliers for traders

Millers

14 (31.11)

4 (5.71)

Larger scale farmers

4 (8.89)

Purchasing agents/ rural collectors

25 (55.56)

14 (20.00)

Farmers’ groups

2 (4.44)

Wholesalers

52 (74.29)

Reasons for unavailability of rice grades demanded by Wholesalers and Retailers

Poor storage/Post Harvest management Practices

19 (42.22)

21 (30.00)

Inadequate information on market standards by suppliers

24 (53.33)

The unwillingness of consumers to pay

8 (17.78)

35 (31.43)

Stiff competition for the right grades

5 (11.11)

Expensive, consumer unawareness

21 (46.67)

63 (52.86)

Perception of market fees and licenses on rice businesses by rice actors

Too high costs

17 (37.78)

32 (45.71)

It takes a lot of time to comply

3 (6.67)

29 (41.43)

The process of compliance is bureaucratic

13 (28.89)

47 (67.14)