Researcher & duration | Summary of finding | Journal or source |
Wang et al., 2013 [29] | Gas production of China will only be 164.6 bcm in 2020 which is lower than forecast demand. | Energy Policy |
Sinogasenergy, 2016 [30] | The energy business is inherently subject to business, economic, competitive, political and social uncertainties and contingencies. | Sinogas energy |
Wu, 2008 [31] | “Going out” has become part of the overall investment strategy for every state oil company in China. | Oil and Gas Energy Law |
China Energy Group, 2014 [32] | China consumed for 20% of global energy. Energy grew 51% percent as fast as GDP. | Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory |
Cunningham, 2015 [2] | Chinese outward foreign direct investment (ODI) ranked fifth in the world in 2014 and accounted for 5.7 percent of the global total, just ahead of Russia. | Global Economic Governance Initiative Working Paper |
Edwards, Ishaq, & Johnsen, 2011 [33] | Technology is the most important force to increase the supply of more challenging oil and gas and mitigate the environmental impact of energy production and consumption. | IBM Global Business Services, Executive Report |
Wang, 2016 [11] | China now has reserve/production ratios of 11.9 and 30.4 for crude oil and natural gas. | The Oil & Gas Conference, Denver, Colorado |
Dent, 2015 [34] | China faces serious energy security challenges, as burgeoning industrial-based development and rising material demands of business and society. | Asia Pacific Business Review |
Thomson & Boey, 2015 [35] | The role of oil and gas in China’s energy strategy are set to remain very significant over the next 20 years. | Asia Pacific Business Review |
Wang, Zhu, & Wang, 2017 [36] | Shocks of oil supply havesignificant negative impacts on China’s export duration, while aggregate demand shocks have a significantly positive impact on China’s export. | Energy |
Aloui et al., 2016 [27] | Higher uncertainty increases crude-oil returns only during certain periods of time. | Energy Economics |
Shao et al., 2017 [10] | Crude oil import of China is associated with exporting country’s supply, demand, and price and its bilateral trade relationships. | Energy Policy |
Sun et al., 2017 [19] | The energy exporting countries of OBOR are trying to reduce oil and gas export dependence and to extend their industrial chain to promote economic growth. | IAEE Singapore 2017 |
Kang, Perez de Gracia, & Ratti, 2017 [37] | Demand-side shock has a positive effect on the return of oil and gas companies on average, whereas shocks to policy uncertainty have a negative effect on the return. | Journal of International Money and Finance |
Zhang et al. 2017 [38] | Prices of natural gas increases lead to an increase in the consumer price index (CPI) and lead to reductions in GDP. | Journal of Cleaner Production |
Zhang et al., 2017 [39] | The seasonal peak-shaving issues are increasingly prominent with the rapid development of natural gas industry in China. | Natural Gas Industry B |
Jianjun et al., 2016 [26] | The global oil prices have a significant impact on China’s oil and gas industry system and the national energy security. | Natural Gas Industry B |