Physical constant/

Publications

interval

Measurement method

CoP

Comparative uncertainty according to CoPSI, εSI

Achieved experimental

lowest comparative

uncertainty (IACU), εexp

Ratio

εexpSI

Relative uncertainty according to CoPSI

(IARU), rSI

Achieved experimental lowest relative uncertainty, rexp

Ratio

rexp/rSI

Planck

constant, h

2009-2017

a

KB1

LMТI

0.0245

0.3976

[34]

15.9

4.5 × 10−9

[34]

1.3 × 10−8

[36]

2.9

XRCD2

LMТF

0.0145

0.4733

[34]

32.6

1.0 × 10−9

[34]

9.1 × 10−9

[37]

9.1

Boltzmann

constant, kb

2009-2018

b

AGT3

LMТθF

0.1331

0.4832

[25]

3.6

2.3 × 10−7

[25]

6.0 × 10−7

[30]

2.6

DCGT4

LMТθI

0.2220

0.5044

[25]

2.3

4.3 × 10−7

[25]

3.7 × 10−7

[38]

0.9

JNT5

LMТθI

0.2220

no data

no data

1.4 × 10−6

ref. [25]

2.7 × 10−6

[39]

1.9

DBT6

LMТθF

0.1331

no data

no data

2.1 × 10−5

[25]

2.4 × 10−5

[40]

1.1

Hubble

constant, H0

2009-2019

c

BDL7

LMT

0.0048

0.3409

ref. [35]

710

2.3 × 10−4

[35]

1.0 × 10−2

[41]

44

CMB8

LMTθ

0.0442

0.1818

[35]

4.1

2.9 × 10−3

[35]

7.0 × 10−3

[42]

2.4

BAO9

LMT

0.0048

0.5

ref. [35]

104

1.8 × 10−4

[35]

1.0 × 10−2

[43]

56

Gravitational constant, G

2000-2018

d

Mechanical methods10

LMT

0.0048

0.4819

[24]

100

1.5 × 10−6

[24]

1.9 × 10−5

[44]

12.7

Electromechanical methods11

LMТI

0.0245

0.1930

[24]

7.9

6.3 × 10−6

[24]

1.2 × 10−5

[45]

1.9