Methods | Within dimension (panel statistics) |
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| Between dimension (individuals statistics) |
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| Test | Statistique | Prob | Test | Statistique | Prob |
| Panel v−statistic | −3.653972 | 0.9999 | Group ρ−statistic | −6.6690 *** | 0.0000 |
| Panel rho−statistic | −7.910 *** | 0.0000 | Group pp−statistic | −10.878*** | 0.0000 |
| Panel PP−statistic | −11.148*** | 0.0000 | Group ADF−statistic | −1.095872 | 0.1366 |
| Panel ADF−statistic | −1.625178* | 0.0521 |
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| Panel v−statistic | −3.654024 | 0.9999 |
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| Panel rho−statistic | −7.6794*** | 0.0000 |
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| Panel PP−statistic | −10.176*** | 0.0000 |
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| Panel ADF−statistic | −3.0392*** | 0.0012 |
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