(N = 156)

Variables

Frequency (%)

Do you use alternative remedies/treatment apart from these antimicrobials?

Yes

8%

No

92%

Name the alternative natural remedies you use to treat your birds (n = 12)

Aloe vera

100%

Capsicum annum

67%

Livergenplus

8%

Moringa oleifera

8%

What purpose do you use these natural remedies for in poultry production? (n = 12)

For treatment

33%

To promote growth

8%

All of the above

58%

Which diseases are they applied to if they are used for treatment/prophylaxis? (n = 14)

Coccidiosis

64%

Newcastle

71%

Diarrhea

50%

Gumboro

7%

Immune Booster

7%

Fowl Typhoid

21%

Growth Promoter

7%

Liver Toxicity

7%