Ion name

Case #

Ref rate

1 (M)

2 (F)

3 (F)

4 (F)

5 (F)

Na⁺

141

143

143

nd

144

(135 - 145) mmol/L

K⁺

5.5

4.4

6.0

nd

2.8

(3.6 - 5.1) mmol/L

Ca²⁺

9.6

11.6

8.8

nd

10.04

(8.4 - 10.2) mmol/L