Rural: Seven villages in the Pa Tung sub-district, and the Mae Chan district were used as rural areas. | Thai GHQ-28: 28 questions/somatic symptoms, anxiety and insomnia, social dysfunction, and depression. | The difference in social relationships (p = 0.011) was significant among females. Social dysfunction showed a significant difference between rural and suburban areas (p < 0.001). Social dysfunction showed a significant difference between males in rural areas and those in suburban areas (p < 0.001). Social relationships showed a significant difference between males in rural areas and those in suburban areas (p = 0.008). |