Previous abortion

Yes

188

14 (7.4)

2.7 (1.3 - 5.7)

1.6 (0.6 - 4.7)

No

477

13 (2.7)

1.0

1.0

Previous newborn death

Yes

101

10 (9.9)

4.6 (2.0 - 10.5)

4.0 (1.5 - 10.1)

No

508

11 (2.2)

1.0

1.0

Gestational diabetes

Yes

23

4 (17.4)

3.8 (1.5 - 9.9)

1.7 (0.6 - 5.1)

No

794

36 (4.5)

1.0

1.0

Pregnancy induced hypertension (PIH)

Yes

50

8 (16.0)

4.0 (1.9 - 8.1)

4.8 (2.4 - 9.4)

No

790

32 (4.1)

1.0

1.0

Pre-eclampsia

Yes

30

4 (13.3)

3.0 (1.1 - 7.8)

4.2 (0.6 - 30.0)

No

802

36 (4.5)

1.0

1.0

Use of iron tablet

Yes

407

12 (2.9)

1.0

1.0

No

454

28 (6.2)

2.1 (1.1 - 4.1)

0.8 (0.0 - 15.2)

Use of folic acid tablet

Yes

395

10 (2.5)

1.0

1.0

No

466

30 (6.4)

2.5 (1.3 - 5.1)

1.9 (0.1 - 38.7)