Heart disease | Yes | 50 | 41.9 ± 9.5 | −2.587* | 50.6 ± 6.7 | −1.052 |
No | 563 | 45.5 ± 7.5 | 51.5 ± 5.8 | |||
Stroke | Yes | 8 | 44.6 ± 8.4 | −0.225 | 54.2 ± 5.5 | 1.336 |
No | 605 | 45.2 ± 7.7 | 51.4 ± 5.9 | |||
Cancer | Yes | 27 | 42.0 ± 8.1 | −2.174* | 50.2 ± 6.6 | −1.039 |
No | 586 | 45.3±7.7 | 51.5 ± 5.9 | |||
Gastrointestinal disease | Yes | 51 | 41.7 ± 7.6 | −3.361*** | 49.5 ± 7.4 | −1.922 |
No | 562 | 45.5 ± 7.7 | 51.6 ± 5.7 | |||
Osteoarthritis | Yes | 82 | 40.4 ± 8.6 | −5.542*** | 50.8 ± 7.1 | −0.986 |
No | 531 | 45.9 ± 7.3 | 51.5 ± 5.7 | |||
Lower back pain | Yes | 182 | 41.4 ± 7.3 | −8.362*** | 50.3 ± 7.0 | −2.774** |
No | 431 | 46.8 ± 7.3 | 51.9 ± 5.3 | |||
Headache | Yes | 14 | 37.5 ± 9.2 | −3.783*** | 45.4 ± 8.9 | −2.583* |
No | 599 | 45.3 ± 7.6 | 51.5 ± 5.8 | |||
Knee pain | Yes | 171 | 41.3 ± 7.6 | −8.027*** | 51.1 ± 6.8 | -0.657 |
No | 442 | 46.6 ± 7.2 | 51.5 ± 5.5 | |||
Difficulty seeing | Yes | 117 | 43.5 ± 7.8 | −2.669* | 50.1 ± 6.7 | −2.306* |
No | 496 | 45.6 ± 7.7 | 51.7 ± 5.7 | |||
Difficulty hearing | Yes | 112 | 43.2 ± 7.9 | −3.036** | 50.4 ± 7.0 | −1.821 |
No | 501 | 45.6 ± 7.6 | 51.6 ± 5.6 | |||
Other disease | Yes | 44 | 45.4 ± 7.9 | 0.198 | 50.6 ± 6.5 | −0.895 |
No | 569 | 45.1 ± 7.7 | 51.5 ± 5.9 | |||
Eligible for long-term care | Yes | 13 | 32.8 ± 10.9 | −4.140** | 50.5 ± 4.8 | −0.574 |
No | 592 | 45.4 ± 7.4 | 51.4 ± 5.9 |