| Areas of study | Sub-factors | Citizens | Healthcare professionals | IT specialists |
| Non-connectivity of ISs | Lack of national healthcare system | √ | √ | √ |
| Technical expertise and computer skills | Interface design, guidelines, experience in computer applications, access and maintenance | √ | √ | √ |
| Failure of adoption of HISs | Planning, technical support and running over time/cost |
| √ | √ |
| Human barriers | Negative believes, lack of trust and resistance to change | √ | √ |
|
| Cultural barriers | Human interaction | √ | √ |
|
| Meciation safety | Limited use of technology and communication gap |
| √ | √ |
| Financial barriers | Financial barrier | √ | √ | √ |
| Security and privacy | Easy to access patients’ medical records | √ | √ | √ |