| MIPS scales | GENDER | EDUCATIONAL LEVEL | SOCIOECONOMIC LEVEL | ||||||
| Fathera (n = 83) Motherb (n = 96) | Primary education1 (n = 63) Secondary education2 (n = 62) Higher education3 (n = 54) | Medium-Lowa (n = 102) Medium-Highb (n = 77) | |||||||
| F (1, 174) | η2 | Contrast | F (2, 164) | η2 | Contrast | F (1, 164) | η2 | Contrast | |
| Motivating Styles |
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| 1A. Pleasure-Enhancing | 12.15*** | 0.065 | a > b | 0.14 | 0.002 |
| 7.75** | 0.043 | a < b |
| 1B. Pain?Avoiding | 24.82*** | 0.125 | a < b | 1.01 | 0.011 |
| 3.50 | 0.020 |
|
| 2A. Actively Modifying | 6.10** | 0.034 | a > b | 1.50 | 0.017 |
| 6.95** | 0.038 | a < b |
| 2B. Passively Accommodating | 19.99*** | 0.103 | a < b | 0.32 | 0.004 |
| 5.71* | 0.032 | a > b |
| 3A. Self-Indulging | 5.34* | 0.030 | a > b | 0.54 | 0.006 |
| 0.09 | 0.000 |
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| 3B. Other Nurturing | 22.09*** | 0.113 | a < b | 5.31** | 0.057 | 1 > 2 | 1.36 | 0.008 |
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| Thinking Styles |
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| 4A. Externally Focused | 4.10* | 0.023 | a > b | 0.62 | 0.007 |
| 5.67* | 0.032 | a < b |
| 4B. Internally Focused | 14.53*** | 0.077 | a < b | 1.52 | 0.017 |
| 0.76 | 0.004 |
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| 5A. Realistic/Sensing | 4.90* | 0.027 | a > b | 1.40 | 0.016 |
| 1.68 | 0.004 |
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| 5B. Imaginative/Intuiting | 13.98*** | 0.074 | a < b | 0.08 | 0.001 |
| 0.39 | 0.002 |
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| 6A. Thought-Guided | 43.05*** | 0.198 | a > b | 1.70 | 0.019 |
| 1.07 | 0.006 |
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| 6B. Feeling-Guided | 53.82*** | 0.236 | a < b | 1.51 | 0.017 |
| 0.01 | 0.000 |
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| 7A. Conservation-Seeking | 5.10* | 0.028 | a > b | 5.87** | 0.063 | 1 > 3, 2 > 3 | 5.43* | 0.030 | a < b |
| 7B. Innovation-Seeking | 0.32 | 0.002 |
| 0.31 | 0.004 |
| 0.14 | 0.001 |
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| Behaving Styles |
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| 8A. Asocial/withdrawing | 3.33 | 0.019 |
| 0.10 | 0.001 |
| 4.93* | 0.028 | a > b |
| 8B. Gregarious/outgoing | 4.46* | 0.025 | a > b | 0.22 | 0.003 |
| 13.907*** | 0.074 | a < b |
| 9A. Anxious/ hesitating | 25.79*** | 0.129 | a < b | 1.25 | 0.014 |
| 4.44* | 0.025 | a > b |
| 9B. Confident/asserting | 44.41*** | 0.203 | a > b | 0.36 | 0.004 |
| 7.82** | 0.043 | a < b |
| 10A. Unconventional/dissenting | 2.07 | 0.012 |
| 2.28 | 0.025 |
| 0.04 | 0.000 |
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| 10B. Dutiful/conforming | 0.34 | 0.002 |
| 3.74* | 0.041 | 1 > 3 | 2.02 | 0.011 |
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| 11A. Submissive/yielding | 12.29*** | 0.066 | a < b | 0.34 | 0.004 |
| 4.37* | 0.024 | a > b |
| 11B. Dominant/controlling | 23.84*** | 0.120 | a > b | 0.26 | 0.003 |
| 3.51 | 0.020 |
|
| 12A. Dissatisfed/complaining | 3.54 | 0.020 |
| 1.96 | 0.022 |
| 1.79 | 0.010 |
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| 12B. Cooperative/agreeing | 8.32** | 0.046 | a < b | 0.78 | 0.009 |
| 0.38 | 0.002 |
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| Iaj.t. Clinical Index | 17.72*** | 0.092 | a > b | 0.06 | 0.001 |
| 7.61** | 0.042 | a < b |