Africa

Asia

Central America and the Caribbean

Former USSR and Eastern Europe

MENA

South America

OECD

Long run coefficients

GDP/POP

6.274

(0.87)

1.251^*

(1.92)

2.170

(0.53)

−7.456

(−1.60)

−6.840

(−0.65)

3.701

(0.66)

−7.767^**

(−2.14)

Squared GDP/POP

−0.469

(−0.51)

−0.022

(−1.27)

−0.078

(−0.42)

0.295

(1.15)

−0.541^***

(−2.51)

−0.390

(−0.69)

0.126

(1.40)

Investment/pop

−1.085

(−0.20)

−1.161

(−0.79)

−2.302

(−0.85)

1.570

(0.51)

100.362^***

(8.15)

7.174^***

(3.87)

8.821^***

(2.32)

FDI/pop

−99.61^**

(−2.03)

−3.369

(−1.25)

−16.283

(−0.92)

−7.358

(−0.90)

−254.002

(−0.69)

42.679^***

(3.08)

−4.257

(−1.08)

Trade openness

0.681

(0.10)

−0.059

(−0.03)

7.785

(0.73)

−18.067

(−1.51)

−2.113

(−0.03)

−0.971

(−0.20)

−15.990

(−0.90)

Constant

−0.077

(−0.14)

0.089

(0.19)

−0.698

(−0.35)

10.614^***

(3.14)

−50.610

(−1.42)

−0.945

(−0.22)

4.277^***

(2.83)