Measured Variables | Descriptive Statistics (N = 146) | Univariate Normality Tests (N = 146) | ||||||||||||
Mean (M) | St.Dev. (SD) | Skew | Kurtosis | Kolmogorov-Smirnov | Shapiro-Wilk | Shapiro-Francia | Anderson-Darling | |||||||
ITEM 1 | 4.06 | 1.06 | −.95 | .06 | .26 | .81 | .81 | 10.67 | ||||||
ITEM 2 | 4.58 | .95 | −2.65 | 6.56 | .44 | .50 | .50 | 30.62 | ||||||
ITEM 3 | 4.60 | .92 | −2.49 | 5.61 | .46 | .50 | .50 | 32.19 | ||||||
ITEM 4 | 4.35 | .95 | −1.74 | 2.89 | .32 | .69 | .69 | 16.67 | ||||||
ITEM 5 | 4.29 | .89 | −1.19 | 1.16 | .31 | .76 | .76 | 14.05 | ||||||
ITEM 6 | 4.17 | 1.08 | −1.16 | .46 | .31 | .76 | .76 | 14.05 | ||||||
ITEM 7 | 4.05 | 1.04 | −.96 | .33 | .25 | .81 | .82 | 10.00 | ||||||
ITEM 8 | 4.29 | .94 | −1.39 | 1.69 | .31 | .74 | .75 | 14.22 | ||||||
ITEM 9 | 4.29 | .94 | −1.39 | 1.48 | .30 | .74 | .74 | 14.43 | ||||||
ITEM 10 | 4.21 | .96 | −1.51 | 2.44 | .25 | .75 | .75 | 12.60 | ||||||
ITEM 11 | 4.34 | .97 | −1.8 | 3.1 | .32 | .69 | .69 | 16.83 | ||||||
ITEM 12 | 4.12 | .83 | −1.02 | 1.21 | .28 | .80 | .80 | 11.68 | ||||||
ITEM 13 | 3.96 | 1.06 | −.83 | 0 | .22 | .84 | .84 | 8.64 | ||||||
ITEM 14 | 4.03 | .98 | −.81 | .04 | .22 | .84 | .84 | 9.10 | ||||||
ITEM 15 | 3.79 | 1.41 | −.84 | −.7 | .26 | .79 | .80 | 11.84 | ||||||
ITEM 16 | 4.11 | 1.13 | −1.17 | .37 | .28 | .76 | .77 | 13.53 | ||||||
ITEM 17 | 3.95 | 1.34 | −1.03 | −.26 | .28 | .76 | .77 | 13.83 | ||||||
ITEM 18 | 3.80 | 1.1 | −.78 | .02 | .23 | .86 | .86 | 7.27 | ||||||
ITEM 19 | 4.45 | .88 | −1.71 | 2.69 | .37 | .67 | .67 | 19.74 | ||||||
ITEM 20 | 4.28 | .9 | −1.31 | 1.52 | .29 | .76 | .76 | 13.37 | ||||||
Multivariate Normality Tests | ||||||||||||||
| Mardia’s Skew | Mardia’s kurtosis | Henze-Zirkler’s | Doornik-Hansen (df) | E-statistic | Royston | ||||||||
Total sample (N = 146) | 2841.06 | 14.02 | 1.08 | 459.37 | 3.56 | 1181.82 | ||||||||