Dimension

Teacher (n = 431)

Student

(n = 12068)

t value

M

SD

M

SD

Arousing interest in learning

15.63

2.75

13.04

0.79

18.70***

Practicing valuable teaching behaviors

36.92

5.37

32.21

1.69

18.29***

Providing positive guidance and correcting learning directions

24.34

3.94

21.16

0.94

16.64***

Removing educational barriers

32.48

4.71

28.15

1.43

19.01***

Increasing student satisfaction and motivation

24.87

3.76

22.26

1.30

14.43***

Total scores

134.24

18.26

116.83

5.47

19.89***