Dimension | Teacher (n = 431) | Student (n = 12068) | t value | ||
M | SD | M | SD | ||
Arousing interest in learning | 15.63 | 2.75 | 13.04 | 0.79 | 18.70*** |
Practicing valuable teaching behaviors | 36.92 | 5.37 | 32.21 | 1.69 | 18.29*** |
Providing positive guidance and correcting learning directions | 24.34 | 3.94 | 21.16 | 0.94 | 16.64*** |
Removing educational barriers | 32.48 | 4.71 | 28.15 | 1.43 | 19.01*** |
Increasing student satisfaction and motivation | 24.87 | 3.76 | 22.26 | 1.30 | 14.43*** |
Total scores | 134.24 | 18.26 | 116.83 | 5.47 | 19.89*** |