| role modeling | coaching | articulation | exploration | learning environment |
Students (n = 275) | 3.62 ± 0.52 | 3.50 ± 0.61 | 3.38 ± 0.64 | 3.42 ± 0.66 | 3.87 ± 0.38 |
Clinical supervisors (n = 50) | 3.23 ± 0.52 | 3.39 ± 0.49 | 3.11 ± 0.60 | 3.18 ± 0.58 | 3.67 ± 0.44 |
p-value t test | <0.0001 | 0.1527 | 0.0039 | 0.0105 | 0.0031 |