| Characteristics | n | X ± SD | P-values |
| Gender |
|
|
|
|
Female Male |
124 64 |
67.62 ± 16.71 69.24 ± 15.12 |
|
| Age |
|
|
|
| ≤45 years 46 - 55 years 56 - 65 years ≥66 years Age (X ± SD) | 24 64 68 32
| 64.90 ± 19.54 67.29 ± 15.28 71.64 ± 15.11 65.04 ± 16.69 56.71 ± 10.06 | p: 0.138 |
| Marital Status |
|
|
|
| Married Single | 159 29 | 67.50 ± 16.71 71.81 ± 12.36 | p: 0.188 |
| Educational Status |
|
|
|
| Primary School High School Higher School Illiterate | 75 22 12 79 | 70.18 ± 16.89 69.66 ± 13.48 61.98 ± 17.66 66.79 ± 15.83 | p: 0.299 |
| Employment |
|
|
|
| State officer Self-employed Retired Housewife | 9 32 34 113 | 64.30 ± 12.82 69.72 ± 17.64 66.02 ± 15.64 68.68 ± 16.20 | p: 0.681 |
| Family Type |
|
|
|
| Nuclear Family Extended Family | 159 29 | 67.62 ± 16.59 71.16 ± 13.44 | p: 0.270 |
| Disease Duration |
|
|
|
| 1 - 3 years 4 - 6 years 7 - 9 years ≥10 years | 37 44 21 86 | 64.36 ± 18.56 66.68 ± 17.98 65.48 ± 14.86 71.24 ± 13.95 | p: 0.106 |
| Family Diabetes History | |||
| No Yes† | 81 107 | 68.23 ± 15.73 68.13 ± 16.56 | p: 0.968 |
| BMI |
|
|
|
| Under weight Normal Slightly overweight Overweight | 2 33 103 50 | 59.38 ± 18.56 67.31 ± 18.50 70.93 ± 14.40 63.40 ± 17.08 | p: 0.044 |