Condition

Seedling (12 days)

After transplanted (23 days)

Light

Dark

Light

Dark

Air temperature (˚C)

25

20

25

20

Relative humidity (%)

45

65

45

65

CO2 concentration (µmol∙mol−1)a

1200

1200

1200

1200

Light source

Fluorescent lamp

-

LED lamp

-

Photoperiod (h)

16

8

14

10

PFD (µmol∙m−2∙s−1)

150

-

200

-

Nutrient solutionb

EC = 1.8 dS∙m−1

EC = 2.4 dS∙m−1