Pharmacological properties

Experimental model

Type of activity

Type of extract

Country

Part of plant used

References

Field of study

Antihelmintic properties

-

In vitro

Ethanolic extract

Ivory Coast

Leaves

[25]

Ethnoveterinary

Sheep

In vivo

Ethanolic extract

Ivory Coast

Leaves

[24]

Ethnoveterinary

-

In vitro

Ethanolic extract

Ivory Coast

Leaves

[26]

Ethnomedicine

Antimicrobial properties

-

In vitro

Methanol

and petroleum ether extracts

Ghana

Leaves and stem bark

[23]

Ethnomedicine

-

In vitro

Ethanol, chloroform and butanol extracts

Nigeria

Leaves

[27]

Ethnomedicine

Antibacterial properties

-

In vitro

Methanol and

n-hexane extracts

Nigeria

Leaves

[10]

Ethnomedicine

Antispasmolytic properties

Rabbit

In vivo

Methanol and

n-hexane extracts

Nigeria

Leaves

[10]

Ethnomedicine

Anti-asthmatic and antitussive properties

Guinea pigs and mice

In vivo

Methanol

extract

Nigeria

Leaves

[21]

Ethnomedicine

Antiprotozoal

properties

-

In vitro

Aqueous extract

Democratic

Republic

of Congo

Stem bark

[22]

Ethnomedicine

Antidiarrhoeal properties

Mice

In vivo

Methanol and

n-hexane extracts

Nigeria

Leaves

[10]

Ethnomedicine

Anti-ulcer properties

Rats

In vivo

Methanol and

n-hexane extracts

Nigeria

Leaves

[10]

Ethnomedicine

Antigenotoxic properties

Rats

In vivo

Methanol extract

Nigeria

Stem bark

[28]

Ethnomedicine

Antioxidant properties

Rats

In vivo

Methanol extract

Nigeria

Stem bark

[28]

Ethnomedicine

-

In vitro

Methanol extract

Nigeria

Leaves

[29]

Ethnomedicine

Hypolipidemic

Rats

In vivo

Methanol extract

Nigeria

Leaves

[20]

Ethnomedicine

Antidiabetic

Rats

In vivo

Methanol extract

Nigeria

Leaves

[20]

Ethnomedicine

Wound

Healing properties

Rats

In vivo

Methanol extract

Nigeria

Leaves

[17]

Ethnomedicine

Rats

In vivo

Methanol extract

Nigeria

Leaves

[8]

Ethnomedicine

Anti-nociceptive properties

Mice

In vivo

Methanol extract

Nigeria

Stem bark

[30]

Ethnomedicine

Anti-inflammatory properties

Rats

In vivo

Methanol extract

Nigeria

Stem bark

[30]

Ethnomedicine