Characteristics | SARS-CoV-2β only (N = 902) | Malaria Positive only (N = 515) | Co-infection (N = 1738) | Not infected with either (N = 1114) | ||||
n | %α | N | % | n | % | n | % | |
Residence |
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Urban | 710 | 24.9 | 291 | 10.2 | 1373 | 48.1 | 763 | 26.8 |
Rural | 192 | 6.7 | 224 | 7.9 | 365 | 12.8 | 351 | 12.3 |
Gender |
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Males | 377 | 13.2 | 262 | 9.2 | 752 | 26.4 | 467 | 16.4 |
Females | 525 | 18.4 | 253 | 8.9 | 986 | 34.6 | 647 | 22.7 |
Age groups** |
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Children | 161 | 5.7 | 144 | 5.1 | 445 | 15.6 | 194 | 6.8 |
Adolescents and young adults | 160 | 17.3 | 124 | 4.4 | 349 | 12.2 | 145 | 5.1 |
Adults | 519 | 18.2 | 220 | 7.7 | 846 | 29.7 | 649 | 22.8 |
Senior adults | 62 | 2.2 | 27 | 1.0 | 98 | 3.4 | 126 | 4.4 |
Wealth quintile |
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Lowest | 163 | 5.7 | 135 | 4.7 | 361 | 12.7 | 220 | 7.7 |
Second | 189 | 6.6 | 119 | 4.2 | 317 | 11.1 | 252 | 8.8 |
Middle | 198 | 6.9 | 107 | 3.8 | 338 | 11.9 | 227 | 8.0 |
Fourth | 178 | 6.2 | 80 | 2.8 | 355 | 12.5 | 217 | 7.6 |
Highest | 174 | 6.1 | 74 | 2.6 | 367 | 12.9 | 198 | 6.9 |
Comorbidities/Pre-existent conditions |
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Currently Pregnant | 8 | 0.3 | 6 | 0.2 | 23 | 0.8 | 8 | 0.3 |
Diabetes | 13 | 0.5 | 3 | 0.1 | 6 | 0.2 | 27 | 1.0 |
Hypertension | 18 | 0.6 | 7 | 0.3 | 11 | 0.4 | 43 | 1.5 |
Heart disease | 1 | 0.0 | 1 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0.1 |
Asthma | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0.0 | 3 | 0.1 | 2 | 0.1 |
Tuberculosis | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Chronic kidney disease | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Emphysema/Chronic bronchitis/COPD | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
HIV | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sickle cell disease | 33
| 1.2
| 18 | 0.6 | 29 | 1.0 | 55 | 1.9 |
Cancer | 825 | 28.9 | 475 | 16.7 | 1647 | 57.8 | 971 | 34.1 |
Others | 11 | 0.4 | 8 | 0.3 | 21 | 0.7 | 23 | 0.8 |
No reported comorbidity |
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1 co-morbidity |
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2 or more comorbidities |
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Symptomatology* |
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Symptomatic | 29 | 3.22 | 11 | 0.4 | 39 | 1.4 | 48 | 1.7 |
Asymptomatic | 705 | 78.2 | 414 | 14.5 | 1505 | 52.8 | 761 | 26.7 |