| Characteristic | Cases | Controls | Unadjusted ORs | ||
| Socio-demographics | |||||
| Age | 29.66 ± 4.80* | 25.50 ± 4.89* | 1.18 [1.14 - 1.22]*** | ||
| Women’s education Intermediate and above Middle to secondary Primary or less |
180 [90%] 12 [6%] 8 [4%] |
494 [82.3%] 60 [10%] 46 [7.7%] |
1 1.15 [0.42 - 3.04] 2.09 [0.97-4.52]*** | ||
| Husband’s Education Intermediate and above Middle to secondary Primary or less |
133 [66.5%] 44 [22%] 23 [11.5%] |
360 [60%] 129 [21.5%] 111 [18.5%] |
1 1.65 [0.94 - 2.90] 1.78 [1.09 - 2.91]** | ||
| Women autonomy Yes No |
163 [81.5%] 37 [18.5%] |
438 [73%] 162 [27%] |
1 0.61 [0.41 - 0.91]*** | ||
| Socio-economic score | 11.5 [9, 14]† | 12 [9.25, 16]† | 0.97 [0.94 - 1.00]** | ||
| Religion Non-Muslim Muslim |
6 [3%] 194 [97%] |
21 [3.5%] 579 [96.5%] |
1 1.17 [0.47 - 2.95] | ||
| Fertility and access to FP services | |||||
| Age at marriage | 19.48 ± 3.44* | 20.06 ± 3.33* | 0.95 [0.90 - 0.99]*** | ||
| Gravidity | 5 [4, 8]† | 2 [1, 4]† | 1.43 [1.34 - 1.52]*** | ||
| Number of alive children | 4 [3, 6]† | 1 [0, 3]† | 1.72 [1.58 - 1.89]*** | ||
| Number of alive sons No alive son At least one alive son |
26 [13%] 174 [87%] |
300 [50%] 300 [50%] |
1 2.15 [1.87 - 2.48]*** | ||
| Distance of FP center from house of women | 0.81 [0.32,4.61]† | 0.81 [0.33,4.41]† | 0.99 [0.96 - 1.03] | ||
| Availability of personal transport Yes No |
69 [34.5%] 131 [65.5%] |
215 [35.8%] 385 [64.2%] |
1 1.06 [0.76 - 1.48] | ||
| Awareness of FP centre Yes No |
124 [62%] 76 [38%] |
272 [45.3%] 528 [54.7%] |
1 0.51 [0.37 - 0.71]*** | ||
| Visited FP centre for availing services Yes No |
36 [18%] 164 [82%] |
69 [11.5%] 531 [88.5%] |
1 0.59 [0.38 - 0.92]*** | ||
| Knowledge and family planning service provision by LHWs | |||||
| Awareness about LHWs Yes No |
162 [81%] 38 [19%] |
476 [79.3%] 124 [21.7%] |
1 0.9 [0.60 - 1.35] | ||
| Door step visit by LHWs at least once No Yes |
51 [25.5%] 149 [74.5%] |
190 [31.7%] 410 [68.3%] |
1 1.35 [0.94 - 1.94]** | ||
| Ever discussion about FP with woman by LHW Yes No |
61 [30.5%] 139 [69.5%] |
100 [16.7%] 500 [83.3%] |
1 0.46 [0.31 - 0.66]*** | ||
| FP method offered by LHW Yes No |
31 [15.5%] 169 [84.5%] |
46 [7.7%] 554 [92.3%] |
1 0.45 [0.28 - 0.74]*** | ||