School location

Township (Ts)

Town Urban (Tu)

Rural (R)

p-value

Effect size

PLCs components

Principal &

Teacher mean

Principal &

Teacher mean

Principal & Teacher mean

Area

Principal -Teacher

Interaction

Principal with Teacher

Shared Supportive leadership

1.899

1.694

1.863

0.133

0.022

0.224

Tu & Ts 0.42

Tu & R 0.35

R & Ts 0.08

Collective creativity

1.965

1.749

1.920

0.015

0.007

0.028

Tu & Ts 0.47

Tu & R 0.37

R & Ts 0.10

Shared values and vision

1.937

1.726

1.837

0.060

0.040

0.248

Tu & Ts 0.45

Tu & R 0.24

R & Ts 0.21

Shared personal practice

1.942

1.779

1.809

0.119

0.062

0.190

Tu & Ts 0.33

Tu & R 0.06

R & Ts 0.27

Supportive conditions - relationships

1.993

1.756

1.902

0.013

0.028

0.102

Tu & Ts 0.47

Tu & R 0.29

R & Ts 0.18

Supportive conditions - structures

2.154

1.931

2.176

0.062

0.222

0.437

Tu & Ts 0.43

Tu & R 0.47

R & Ts 0.04

Additional statements

1.998

1.780

1.907

0.101

0.087

0.554

Tu & Ts 0.42

Tu & R 0.25

R & Ts 0.17