| Province | The population of ethnic minorities (The 6th National Population Census, 10 thousand) | The population of ethnic minorities (The 5th National Population Census, 10 thousand) | The population of ethnic minorities (The 4th National Population Census, 10 thousand) | The annual population growth rate from 1990 to 2010 (%) |
| Inner Mongolia | 506 | 493 | 416 | 0.69 |
| Guangxi | 1711 | 1721 | 1651 | 0.42 |
| Guizhou | 1255 | 1334 | 1124 | 0.34 |
| Yunnan | 1534 | 1433 | 1234 | 1.07 |
| Tibet | 276 | 246 | 211 | 1.55 |
| Qinghai | 264 | 236 | 188 | 1.15 |
| Ningxia | 223 | 194 | 155 | 1.5 |
| Xinjiang | 1307 | 1143 | 946 | 1.8 |