Panel

With intercept and trend Without intercept and trend

Statistics

Probability

Statistics

Probability

Within

Within

Congo Basin

Panel v-

0.6848

0.2467

3.8970***

0.0000

Panel rho

−4.8946***

0.0000

−4.7918***

0.0000

Panel PP

−8.9785***

0.0000

−5.2410***

0.0000

Panel ADF

−8.5190 ***

0.0000

−5.7548***

0.0000

Between

Between

Group rho

−3.5324***

0.0002

−4.6300***

0.0000

Group PP

−3.5324***

0.0000

−7.7074***

0.0000

Group ADF

−10.1237***

0.0000

−8.7007***

0.0000