Fatty Acid

(g 100 g⁻¹ FA)

Ref-Dambo

Mod-Dambo

∆ %⁽¹⁾

P<

C_4:0

1.89

1.53

−18.81

0.0013

C_6:0

1.51

0.94

−37.73

0.0000

C_8:0

1.04

0.53

−49.04

0.0000

C_10:0

2.41

1.10

−54.46

0.0000

C_12:0

2.79

1.34

−51.79

0.0000

C_14:0

9.79

6.02

−38.52

0.0000

C_16:0

25.19

22.86

−9.25

0.0000

∑C12:0-C16:0

37.77

30.22

−19.98

0.0000

C_18:0

12.54

13.13

4.72

0.0009

trans-9 C_18:1

0.31

0.68

115.26

0.0000

trans-10 C_18:1

0.78

1.34

72.86

0.0001

trans-11 C_18:1 (vaccenic acid)

1.88

4.87

159.55

0.0000

cis-9 C_18:1 (oleic)

23.07

26.39

14.37

0.0000

cis-9, -12 C_18:2n-6 (linoleic)

2.63

2.11

−19.65

0.0000

cis-9, trans-11 C_18:2 (CLA)

0.89

2.18

145.57

0.0000

cis-9, -12, -15 C_18:3 (α-linolenic)

0.56

0.59

5.65

0.2388

C20:5 n-3 (EPA)

0.03

0.05

51.46

0.0133

C22:6 n-3 (DHA)

nd

0.03

Total SFA

59.98

50.33

−16.10

0.0000

Total MUFA

31.01

39.15

26.27

0.0001

Total PUFA

4.35

5.16

18.60

0.0000

Total omega-6

2.79

2.16

−22.49

0.0000

Total omega-3

0.65

0.74

14.50

0.0033

Omega 6/3 ratio

4.31

2.91

−32.42

0.0003

Atherogenic Index

1.95

1.15

−41.14

0.0000