Fatty Acid g 100 g−1 FA | Ref-Milk | Mod-Milk | P<(1) | ∆ %(2) |
C4:0 | 1.96 (±0.18) | 1.97 (±0.08) | 0.858 | - |
C6:0 | 1.74 (±0.06) | 1.43 (±0.16) | 0.010 | −17.91 |
C8:0 | 1.20 (±0.04) | 0.89 (±0.14) | 0.005 | −26.08 |
C10:0 | 2. 76 (±0.09) | 1.89 (±0.35) | 0.003 | −31.48 |
C12:0 | 3.14 (±0.04) | 2.13 (±0.35) | 0.001 | −32.22 |
C14:0 | 11.89 (±0.54) | 8.61 (±1.0) | 0.001 | −27.60 |
C16:0 | 24.95 (±0.11) | 22.26 (±1.11) | 0.003 | −10.78 |
∑C12:0-C16:0 | 38.51 (±0.16) | 32.61 (±2.29) | 0.002 | −15.30 |
C18:0 | 9.43 (±0.12) | (8.21 (±1.42) | 0.140 | - |
trans-9 C18:1 | 0.27 (±0.01) | 0.76 (±0.04) | 0.000 | +187 |
trans-10 C18:1 | 0.41 (±0.06) | 1.21 (±0.19) | 0.000 | +194 |
trans-11 C18:1 (vaccenic acid) | 2.95 (±0.08) | 7.77 (±1.52) | 0.001 | +162 |
cis-9 C18:1 (oleic) | 22.96 (±0.37) | 21.50 (±3.08) | 0.381 | − |
cis-9, cis-12 C18:2 | 2.09 (±0.05) | 1.77 (±0.14) | 0.005 | −15.42 |
cis-9, trans-11 C18:2 (CLA) | 1.47 (±0.02) | 3.86 (±0.95) | 0.002 | +163.56 |
cis-9, trans-12 C18:2 | 0.02 (±0.00) | 0.03 (±0.00) | 0.000 | +107.24 |
cis-9, cis-12, ci-15 C18:3 (linolenic) | 0.82 (±0.01) | 0.52 (±0.09) | 0.001 | −37.16 |
C20:5 n-3 (EPA) | 0.06 (±0.00) | 0.04 (±0.01) | 0.001 | −38.15 |
C22:6 n-3 (DHA) | 0.00 | 0.03 |
| - |
CLA/(CLA + VA) | 0.33 (±0.01) | 0.33 (±0.01) | 0.899 | - |
Total SFA | 58.83 (±0.21) | 49.67 (±1.43) | 0.000 | −15.57 |
Total MUFA | 32.03 (±0.21) | 38.13 (±1.86) | 0.001 | +19.07 |
Total PUFA | 4.71 (±0.07) | 6.41(±0.75) | 0.004 | +36.10 |
Atherogenic Index | 1.98 (±0.02) | 1.42 (±0.21) | 0.002 | −28.34 |
n-6/n-3 ratio | 2.28 (±0.05) | 2.83 (±0.11) | 0.012 | +24.11 |