1

SSR/SST

Squared multiple correlation coefficient

Goodness of Fit

Large samples

2

R² (adj.)

1 ( 1 R 2 ) ( n 1 ) / ( n p 1 )

Adjusted R²

Goodness of Fit + Parsimony

Large samples

3

RMSE

( i ( ( Predicted i Actual i ) 2 / n ) )

Root mean squared error

Goodness of Fit

Large samples

4

MS (LOF)

( RSS SSpe ) / ( n p dpe )

Mean Square Lack of Fit

Lack of Fit

Any sample size

5

PRESS

i ( r i / ( 1 H i i ) )

Prediction Sum of Squares

Prediction

Any sample size

6

R²-prediction

[ 1 ( PRESS / SSE TOT ) ] 100

Allen (1971b)

Prediction

Any

sample size

7

Adequate Precision

[ max ( Y ^ ) min ( Y ^ ) ] / ( V ˜ y ^ ) > 4

This is a signal-to-noise ratio

Prediction

Any sample size

8

Cp

( SSE p / σ 2 ) n + 2 p

Mallow’s Cp (1973)

Prediction

Large sample size

9

Cp -p

( SSE p / σ 2 ) n + p

Mallow’s Cp (1973)

Prediction

Large sample size

10

AIC

n ln ( SSE / n ) + 2 k

Akaike (1973)

Goodness of Fit + Parsimony

Large sample size

11

SBC

n ln ( SSE / n ) + k ln ( n )

Schwarz’s Bayesian Criterion (1978)

Goodness of Fit + Parsimony

Large sample size

12

BIC

n ln ( SSE / n ) + [ 2 ( k + 2 ) n σ 2 / SSE ] [ 2 ( n σ 2 ) 2 / S S E 2 ]

Sawa (1978)

Goodness of Fit + Parsimony

Small sample size

13

APCp

( n + p ) SSE / ( n ( n p ) )

Amemiya’s Prediction Criterion ()

Prediction

Any size

14

AICc

AIC + 2 k ( k + 1 ) / ( n k 1 )

Corrected AIC, ugiura (1978)

Goodness of Fit + Parsimony

Small sample size

15

HQ

n ln ( SSE / n ) + 2 p ln ( ln ( n ) )

Hannan and Quinn (1979)

Goodness of Fit + Parsimony

Any sample size

16

HQc

n ln ( SSE / n ) 2 + 2 n p ln ( ln ( n ) ) / ( n p 1 )

Mcquarrie and Tsai (1998)

Goodness of Fit + Parsimony

Small sample size

17

KIC

n ln ( SSE / n ) + 3 ( k + 1 )

Cavanaugh J. E. (1999)

Goodness of Fit + Parsimony

Large sample size

18

KICc

n ln ( SSE / n ) + ( k + 1 ) ( 3 n k 2 ) / ( n k 2 ) + k / ( n k )

Bekara M (2004)

Goodness of Fit + Parsimony

Small sample sizes

19

MKIC

[ 2 ( n P 2 ) σ 2 p / σ 2 p ] + 2 p 2 n + 4

Cavanaugh J. E. (2004)

Goodness of Fit + Parsimony

Small sample sizes

20

MAIC

AICc + [ 2 p ( n p ) σ 2 x / ( n p ) σ 2 1 ] 2 [ ( n p ) σ 2 x / ( n p ) σ 2 1 ] 2

Fujikoshi and Satoh (1997)

Goodness of Fit + Parsimony

Small sample sizes

21

TIC

n ln ( SSE / n ) + 2 ( k + 1 )

Takeuchi Information Criterion ()

Goodness of Fit + Parsimony

Large sample size

22

Sp

RMS p / ( n p 1 )

Hocking (1976)

Prediction

Large sample size

23

Jp

S p ( n p 1 ) ( n + p ) / n

Hocking (1976), Final Prediction Error

Prediction

Large sample size