Main indexes

Urban density

U D t = S u r U t A r [ % ]

S u r U t = urban surface area at time t

Ar = reference surface area

Urban variation ratio

U V R t 1 t 2 = S u r U t 2 S u r U t 1 S u r U t 1 [ % ]

S u r U t = urban surface area at time t

Urban conversion speed

U C S t 1 t 2 = S u r U t 2 S u r U t 1 n [ kmq year ]

S u r U t = urban surface area at time t

n = number of years between t1 and t2

Agriculture density

A D t = S u r A t A r [ % ]

S u r A t = agriculture surface area at time t

Ar = reference surface area

Crop production potential loss

C P L t 1 t 2 = Δ S u r A U Y ¯ w h e a t [ tonne year ]

Δ S u r A U = land take from agriculture

areas between t1 and t2

Y ¯ w h e a t = mean yield for wheat

Lost crop production per capita

L C P t 1 t 2 = C P L t 1 t 2 P o p t [ tonne year inhab . ]

C P L t 1 t 2 = Crop production potential loss

Popt = inhabitants at time t