Periphery

Center

GC surroundings unsafe both day and night

GC surroundings unsafe at night

Transportation-access expectations are low

Transportation-access expectations are high

Automobile-dependency

Flexibility

The public transportation is not effective (shuttle buses are provided instead)

The public transportation is effective

Unregistered taxi use

Commercial taxi use

Transportation to necessary places with vehicle

Many places are within walking distance

Dependence on GC’s facilities

Amenities offered by city

Common spaces within GC are large

Common spaces within GCs are small

Activity and amenity areas within GC are rich

Activity and amenity areas within GC is limited

Recently built environment without urban character

Environment that has urban fabric and urban vitality

Abundance of green space

Lack of green space

Detached and isolated from city life

Integrated into urban life

Limited social life associated with the city centers

Social life associated with city is available

Low land value

High land value

Fresh air

Polluted air

High level of social and spatial segregation from the environs

Low level of social and spatial segregation from the environs

High tension between insiders and outsiders

The tension between insiders and outsiders is low

New developing area

Dense built environment