Total asset

TA

Measure the size of the bank;

Return on assets

ROA

The percentage of net profit after tax and total assets which reflects the bank’s profitability;

Non-performing loan ratio

NLR

The ratio of non-performing assets to total loan balances, which measures the credit risk prevention ability of commercial banks;

Capital adequacy ratio

CAR

The ratio of the bank’s total capital to its risk-weighted assets, an indicator of the bank’s solvency

Cost-Income Ratio

CIR

Bank operating expenses plus the ratio of depreciation to operating income

Income tax rate

ITR

The ratio of bank income tax expenses to pre-tax profits

Business tax rate

BTR

The ratio of bank business tax and surcharge to pre-tax profit is selected as one of the variable indicators for ease of calculation