Training stage with 80% of NIST’s data

Classic method

Probabilist method

Mean classes LCNN

1-PPV LCNN

K-PPV LCNN (K = 8)

Proposed method

Training time

No

46 min

28 min

46 min

48 min

58 min

Recognition time

41 s

5 s

4 s

5 s

9 s

11 s

AR (en %)

91.5

94.3

49.5

88.0

92.4

94.4

FRR (en %)

8.0

5.1

17.6

11.6

7.0

5.1

FAR (en %)

0.5

0.6

32.9

0.4

0.6

0.5

Training stage with 80% of BDAL’s data

Classic method

Probabilist method

Mean classes LCNN

1-PPV LCNN

K-PPV LCNN (K = 8)

Proposed method

Training time

No

15 min

9 min

15 min

16 min

19 min

Recognition time

27 s

3 s

2 s

3 s

7 s

9 s

AR (en %)

91.1

93.9

49.1

87.6

92.0

94.0

FRR (en %)

8.3

5.4

17.9

11.9

7.3

5.4

FAR (en %)

0.6

0.7

33.0

0.5

0.7

0.6