Algorithm

Base station at:

(125, 125)

(125, −75)

Number of depleted nodes:

1

30%

1

30%

DC

430

1685

11

97

MTE

29

312

28

141

LEACH

906

1585

459

1247

FCM

1943

2363

1500

1595

FCM+PSO

3088

3117

1872

1955

FCMMPSO

3422

3477

2033

2102