Parameters (n = 40) | Water source | Min. | Max. | SD | Mean ± SE | CV (%) | P value for F test | Safari et al. [26] | Standard [24] | Standard [23] |
pH | B.hole (BJS)-Kac.1 | 6.16 | 6.70 | 0.12 | 6.30 ± 0.02 | 1.83 | 0.00* | 7.27 (A) | 6.5 - 8.5 | 6.0 - 8.0 |
S.well (NPS)-Kac.2 | 6.34 | 7.47 | 0.27 | 6.75 ± 0.04 | 4.03 | 6.54 (B) | ||||
P.spring (KVSS)-Kye.1 | 5.60 | 6.81 | 0.43 | 6.19 ± 0.07 | 6.91 | 5.67 (C) | ||||
S.well (KTC)-Kye.2 | 5.77 | 7.32 | 0.64 | 6.42 ± 0.10 | 9.98 | 5.68 (D) | ||||
P.spring (KH)-Kikuba | 5.13 | 5.29 | 0.05 | 5.21 ± 0.01 | 0.94 | 5.74 (E) | ||||
Electrical Conductivity (µS/cm) | B.hole (BJS)-Kac.1 | 78.00 | 89.00 | 2.83 | 84.48 ± 0.45 | 3.35 | 0.00* | 614.04 (A) | <2500 | <1500 |
S.well (NPS)-Kac.2 | 168.00 | 216.00 | 11.53 | 200.90 ± 1.82 | 5.74 | 53.98 (B) | ||||
P.spring (KVSS)-Kye.1 | 60.00 | 79.00 | 5.51 | 69.63 ± 0.87 | 7.91 | 53.32 (C) | ||||
S.well (KTC)-Kye.2 | 103.00 | 142.00 | 11.93 | 124.63 ± 1.89 | 9.57 | 35.75 (D) | ||||
P.spring (KH)-Kikuba | 46.00 | 79.00 | 11.49 | 65.08 ± 1.82 | 17.66 | 42.35 (E) | ||||
Apparent Colour (Pt/Co) | B.hole (BJS)-Kac.1 | 13.00 | 20.00 | 1.87 | 17.28 ± 0.30 | 10.81 | 0.00* | 986.50 (A) | <15 | <1500 |
S.well (NPS)-Kac.2 | 71.00 | 247.00 | 70.21 | 157.58 ± 11.10 | 44.56 | 626.50 (B) | ||||
P.spring (KVSS)-Kye.1 | 0.00 | 10.00 | 2.82 | 3.28 ± 0.45 | 86.08 | 236.83 (C) | ||||
S.well (KTC)-Kye.2 | 3.00 | 8.00 | 1.43 | 4.95 ± 0.23 | 28.92 | 385.33 (D) | ||||
P.spring (KH)-Kikuba | 0.00 | 11.00 | 3.26 | 4.03 ± 0.52 | 81.04 | 415.33 (E) | ||||
Turbidity (NTUs) | B.hole (BJS)-Kac.1 | 2.36 | 2.80 | 0.12 | 2.56 ± 0.02 | 4.65 | 0.00* | 236.17 (A) | <10 | <15 |
S.well (NPS)-Kac.2 | 16.47 | 49.76 | 10.85 | 27.38 ± 1.71 | 39.61 | 295.33 (B) | ||||
P.spring (KVSS)-Kye.1 | 0.80 | 1.29 | 0.15 | 1.09 ± 0.02 | 13.46 | 165.17 (C) | ||||
S.well (KTC)-Kye.2 | 0.30 | 0.51 | 0.06 | 0.40 ± 0.01 | 14.82 | 191.17 (D) | ||||
P.spring (KH)-Kikuba | 1.47 | 2.15 | 0.23 | 1.80 ± 0.04 | 12.71 | 211.33 (E) | ||||
Total Hardness (mg/L) | B.hole (BJS)-Kac.1 | 30.00 | 36.00 | 1.59 | 32.30 ± 0.25 | 4.92 | 0.00* | 43.61 (A) | <150 | <1500 |
S.well (NPS)-Kac.2 | 14.00 | 21.00 | 1.75 | 17.23 ± 0.28 | 10.14 | 16.21 (B) | ||||
P.spring (KVSS)-Kye.1 | 19.00 | 29.00 | 2.76 | 23.45 ± 0.44 | 11.79 | 0.08 (C) | ||||
S.well (KTC)-Kye.2 | 80.00 | 88.00 | 2.21 | 85.45 ± 0.35 | 2.58 | 33.84 (D) | ||||
P.spring (KH)-Kikuba | 20.00 | 25.00 | 1.44 | 21.80 ± 0.23 | 6.59 | 27.90 (E) | ||||
Total Iron (mg/L) | B.hole (BJS)-Kac.1 | 0.00 | 0.08 | 0.019 | 0.0394 ± 0.003 | 50.94 | 0.00* | - | <1 | <0.3 |
S.well (NPS)-Kac.2 | 0.23 | 0.39 | 0.038 | 0.3183 ± 0.006 | 11.75 | |||||
P.spring (KVSS)-Kye.1 | 0.01 | 0.05 | 0.010 | 0.0343 ± 0.002 | 26.27 | |||||
S.well (KTC)-Kye.2 | 0.01 | 0.12 | 0.027 | 0.0363 ± 0.004 | 73.01 | |||||
P.spring (KH)-Kikuba | 0.00 | 0.06 | 0.013 | 0.0340 ± 0.002 | 41.23 | |||||
Faecal Coliforms (CFU/100 ml) | B.hole (BJS)-Kac.1 | 0.00 | 65.00 | 25.19 | 16.83 ± 3.98 | 149.69 | 0.00* | - | <3 | <3 |
S.well (NPS)-Kac.2 | 2.00 | 16.00 | 3.86 | 6.90 ± 0.61 | 55.87 | |||||
P.spring (KVSS)-Kye.1 | 0.00 | 9.00 | 3.06 | 1.95 ± 0.48 | 157.08 | |||||
S.well (KTC)-Kye.2 | 0.00 | 24.00 | 8.28 | 9.25 ± 1.31 | 89.54 | |||||
P.spring (KH)-Kikuba | 0.00 | 2.00 | 0.67 | 0.40 ± 0.11 | 167.94 |