Reference | Matrix | POA | Conditions | Micropollutant | Removal (%) |
[15] | WTS effluent after ultrafiltration | O3 | [O3] = 5 mg∙L−1; pH 6.5 - 8.0; 15 min | clofibric acid, mefenamic acid, bezafibrate, caffeine, carbamazepine, diclofenac, gemfibrozil, indomethacine, metoprolol, DEET, trimethoprim | 0 - >90 |
[42] | River water | O3 | [O3] = 1 - 10 mg∙L−1; pH 8.2 - 8.5; 7 min | bisphenol-A | 60 - 100 |
[43] | Secondary treatment effluent | O3/H2O2 | [O3] = 5 mg∙L−1; [H2O2] = 3.5 mg∙L−1; pH 6.9; 5 min | atenolol, atorvastatin, atrazine, benzophenone, bisphenol-a, caffeine, carbamazepine, diazepam, diclofenac, estradiol, estrone, ethynylestradiol, progesterone, testosterone, naxopren, ibuprofen, triclosan, trimethoprim, etc. | 13 - >99 |
[45] | Secondary treatment effluent | O3 | [O3] = 3 mg∙L−1; pH 2.0; 27 min | thymol, triclosan, ibuprofen, naproxen, ketoprofen, fenoprofen, mefenamic acid, propylphenazone, crotamiton, carbamazepine, diethyltoluamide, etc. | >80 |
[47] | Synthetic water | UV; UV/H2O2; O3; O3/H2O2; O3/UV; O3/UV/H2O2 | [O3] = 0.33 - 1.31 mg∙L−1; [H2O2] = 20 - 60 mg∙L−1; pH 6.5; 15 - 75 min | estrone | 100 |
[48] | Synthetic water | O3/TiO2/UV-A | [O3] = 10 mg∙L−1; [TiO2] = 1500 mg∙L−1; pH 5.0; λ = 313 nm; 30 min; | diclofenac | 100 |
[49] | Synthetic water | Electro-fenton | [Fe3+] = 0.1 mM; [Cu2+] = 4 mM; pH 3.0; 22 min | atrazine | 100 |
[50] | Synthetic water | UV/H2O2;
| [H2O2] = 20 - 190 uM; | atrazine | 100 |
[51] | Secondary treatment effluent | UV/H2O2 | [H2O2] = 4 - 16 mg∙L−1; UV dose = 24.48 - 122.4 kJ∙m−2; 60 - 600 min | 17β-estradiol, 17α-esthinylestradiol and estriol | 91% - 100% |
[52] | Distilled water | TiO2/UV TiO2/H2O2/UV UV | - | Tylosin | >98 |
[53] | Tap water and surface water | TiO2/UV-C | [TiO2] = 500 and 750 mg∙L−1; UV-C radiation: 1.04 - 2.08 W∙L−1; 180 - 300 min | diclofenac | 56 - 100 |
[54] | Secondary treatment effluent | TiO2/UV
| [TiO2] = 50 - 2000 mg∙L−1; [Fe] = 0.1 mM; [HSO5−] = 0.025 - 0.5 mM | Sulfamethoxazole, diclofenac, carbamazepine, clothianidin, mesotrione and bifenthrin | 100 |
[55] | Synthetic water | MW/UV/H2O2 | [H2O2] = 0 - 500 mg∙L−1; pH 5.0 - 7.0; λ = 200 - 320 nm; 20 min | atrazine | 100 |
[56] | Secondary treatment effluent | UV; UV/H2O2; Fe2+/H2O2; Fe2+/H2O2/UV; Fe2+/H2O2/UV290 | [H2O2] = 0 - 50 mg∙L−1; [Fe2+] = 0 - 5 mg∙L−1; pH 7.0 - 7.42; λ = 254 - 290 nm; 10 - 90 min | atenolol, atrazine, azithromycin, bezafibrate, benzotriazole, carbamazepine, ciprofloxacin, clarithromycin, diclofenac, diuron, gemfibrozil, ibuprofen, ketoprofen, iopamidol, metformin, methylbenzotriazole, metoprolol, etc. | 0 - 100 |