Variable

(1)

Urban sub−sample

marginal effects

(2)

Rural sub−sample

marginal effects

Grid

−0.11

−0.12*

(0.15)

(0.07)

electricity_price

5.0e−5

4.0e−5

(1.9e−4)

(1e−4)

age_hhd

0.001

1.5e−3**

(0.001)

(6.7e−4)

Household size

0.06***

0.04***

(0.02)

(0.01)

Gender

−0.13

−0.18***

(0.14)

(0.06)

electricity_hrs

−0.08***

−0.07***

(0.01)

(0.01)

Savings

0.58***

0.33***

(0.21)

(0.08)

eduction_level

0.03**

0.04***

(0.01)

(0.01)

Income

3.8e−11

9.7e−9***

(1.3e−10)

(1.9e−9)

Constant

−1.79***

−1.20***

(0.68)

(0.27)

Observations

680

2,138