Country

Promulgation time

The highest order law

Main content

China

2008

Peoples Republic of China Government Information Disclosure Bill

It marks that China’s government information disclosure has stepped into an era of “law to follow”.

American

1966

Freedom of Information Act

It establishes the government’s obligation to disclose information. Under the guidance of “disclosure as the principle, non-disclosure as the exception”, everyone living in the United States has equal access to all types of information held by the government, except in cases where disclosure is explicitly stipulated.

UK

2000

Freedom of Information Act

It provides public “access” to information held by regulatory authorities and gives citizens the legal right to know whether certain government information exists and to obtain it.

South Korea

1996

Access to Information Act

It empowers every national with the right to request information disclosure.

Japan

1999

Access to Information Act

It mainly makes the rule about the disclosure of administrative documents, appeals against, consultation, information disclosure review board, the procedure of review board investigation meeting and special cases of litigation jurisdiction.