Evolutionary Phases of 3D Printing

Applications

Phase I: Rapid Prototyping

(PAST)

・ Product designers and architects used technology to make mockups and prototypes of new designs

・ Small batch manufacturing of high value/complex products

Phase II: Machine Tool Manufacturing or Direct Digital Manufacturing

(NOW)

・ Technology is used to create finished goods

・ Service parts with high volume/high value forms

・ High volume products with short lifespan

Phase III: Decentralized Manufacturing

(FUTURE)

・ Fast moving and mass produced consumer goods: consumers own 3D-printer, print their own parts and can become micro-manufacturer