Evolutionary Phases of 3D Printing | Applications |
Phase I: Rapid Prototyping (PAST) | ・ Product designers and architects used technology to make mockups and prototypes of new designs ・ Small batch manufacturing of high value/complex products |
Phase II: Machine Tool Manufacturing or Direct Digital Manufacturing (NOW) | ・ Technology is used to create finished goods ・ Service parts with high volume/high value forms ・ High volume products with short lifespan |
Phase III: Decentralized Manufacturing (FUTURE) | ・ Fast moving and mass produced consumer goods: consumers own 3D-printer, print their own parts and can become micro-manufacturer |