| Variable |
Nationwide |
Northeast |
East |
West |
Central |
| TCt−1 |
0.3827*** |
−0.082 |
−0.2120*** |
0.1827 |
0.2637*** |
| (0.0860) |
(0.1940) |
(0.0740) |
(0.1130) |
(0.0750) |
|
| Patent |
0.0116 |
−0.0580** |
0.0039 |
0.0269*** |
−0.0347* |
| (0.0110) |
(0.0250) |
(0.0110) |
(0.0100) |
(0.0210) |
|
| Energy |
−0.1376 |
−0.3558** |
0.0878*** |
−0.042 |
−0.8486*** |
| (0.0870) |
(0.1790) |
(0.0320) |
(0.1200) |
(0.1820) |
|
| Ownership |
0.0246 |
0.0598 |
−0.1414** |
0.0592 |
0.0335 |
| (0.0450) |
(0.1450) |
(0.0600) |
(0.1130) |
(0.1100) |
|
| Industrial |
0.1113 |
0.4097 |
0.1869*** |
−0.1034 |
−0.4052 |
| (0.1170) |
(0.3360) |
(0.0600) |
(0.1830) |
(0.5970) |
|
| Urbanization |
−0.07 |
−0.3158 |
−0.0417 |
0.0154 |
−0.2202 |
| (0.1140) |
(0.8120) |
(0.0810) |
(0.1960) |
(0.1750) |
|
| FDI |
−0.0058 |
−0.0003 |
0.0155* |
−0.0155 |
0.028 |
| (0.0060) |
(0.0100) |
(0.0090) |
(0.0100) |
(0.0290) |